A Brief Look at the Distribution of Soda Essay Example for Free

A Brief Look at the Distribution of Soda Essay The third component of the promoting blend is place or additionally called appropriation. Dissemination is depicted as the development of merchandise and enterprises from the source through the circulation channel, straight up to the last customer and the development of installment the other way, straight up to the first maker. Appropriation is a noteworthy part of the promoting blend; it can choose whether a private company can rival the huge organizations. Conveyance plays a significant job in the development phase of the item life cycle because of its capacity to help sell the item, however to likewise permit their item to publicize itself. On the off chance that an organization centers basically around advancement and never truly sets up a decent dissemination channel, their endeavors will be lost because of the absence of straightforwardness for a buyer to buy their item. Indeed, even the ideal item, appealingly estimated and brilliantly advanced, can't be sold without a methods for circulating it to shoppers (Russ Kirkpatrick, pg.297). Dissemination Channel A dissemination channel is the succession of firms that sell, purchase, or hold items as those items move from makers and makers to end purchasers (Russ Kirkpatrick, pg.297). Each channel must have at any rate two individuals or levels. These levels are the maker or vender, and the client or purchaser. There are additionally two various types of individuals that are known as go betweens, these agents are known as retailers and wholesalers. The conveyance channel is and will stay a tricky promoting subfunction for most firms as a result of the implicit clashes among producer and affiliate (Bonoma, pg.49). Makers must work through these various channels to achieve differing markets to arrive at their definitive objective; furnish their clients with what they need, where they need it, and when they need it. Orange Crush Soda A model would be the soda business and how they figure out how to disperse their item through the various channels with the goal that they can circulate in huge regions. A colossal customer merchandise organization, known as Procter and Gamble, chose in 1980 to purchase Crush, a soda business, with purpose to attempt to rival Coke, Pepsi, and other huge soda pop organizations. Procter and Gamble were popular for being an innovator in a greatâ many item classifications in view of their advertising powerhouse. P G stayed at a genuine hindrance with its huge rivals and the thing that matters was dispersion. The enormous soda organizations had settled systems of bottlers around the nation who blend the items in amount and convey them to dealers in their general vicinity (Russ Kirkpatrick, pg.296). P G had the ability to make their soda pops in enormous amounts and had the option to advance their item well, however came up short on the assets to assist them with appropriating their asset s around the nation. Coordinations and Supply-Chain Management Coordinations and gracefully chain the executives are a piece of the conveyance methodology. Coordinations is the way toward planning the progression of data, merchandise, and administrations among individuals from the dissemination channel (Kurtz, pg.416). Gracefully chain the board is the control of buying, preparing, and conveyance through which crude materials are changed into items and made accessible to definite purchasers (Kurtz, pg. 416). Makers utilize these sorts of organizations to appropriate their item to different pieces of the nation as opposed to attempting to set up new assembling structures their self. Kane is Able is a coordinations organization who focuses on refreshment warehousing and coordinations. They have 6 stockrooms over the United States, which makes it simpler for them to disseminate over a wide zone. KANE works with Coca-Cola to help disseminate their item. They utilize physical appropriation to concentrate on consumer loyalty, stock control, materials dealing with, defensive bundling, request handling, and warehousing. All around arranged showcasing channels and powerful coordinations and gracefully chain the executives furnish extreme clients with advantageous ways for getting the merchandise and ventures they want (Kurtz, pg. 416). Significant expenses of Distribution Brokers are business firms that help the organization discover clients or make deals to them (Kotler Armstrong, pg.118). Go betweens or affiliates make it simpler for an organization in light of the fact that a soft drink packaging organization can work with a coordinations organization, for example, Kane is Able, who will keep their item in stock, bundle their item, disperse it around the nation, and even advance their item. These administrations have never been modest and have really expanded on the grounds that producers no longer have little, independentâ middlemen. Rather they presently face huge and developing brokers who have extraordinary capacity to direct terms or shut the maker out of enormous markets. Pundits charge that there are such a large number of mediators or that agents are wasteful, offer pointless or copy types of assistance, and practice poor administration and arranging (Kotler Armstrong, pg.520). Thus, dispersion costs are high and customers wind up addressi ng greater expenses. Jones Soda Jones Soda is an organization who began in the refreshment world as a merchant in western Canada and inevitably settled itself as a full line drink producer. Jones had the option to use its experience and information picked up in the conveyance business to make its very own portion brands. Jones Soda Co. put its own coolers in some really one of a kind settings, for example, skate, surf and snowboarding shops, tattoo and puncturing parlors, just as in singular style stores and national retail apparel and music stores. When they had the option to execute these methods for appropriation they started to put their item in comfort and food stores, and in the long run in bigger chain stores, for example, Starbucks, Panera Bread, Barnes Noble, Safeway, Target, Cost Plus, Meijers, Winn-Dixies stores, Albertson’s, and 7-Eleven stores. Vertical Marketing Systems In contrast to customary channels, vertical showcasing frameworks are preplanned and halfway oversaw appropriation systems (Russ Kirkpatrick, pg.300). The three unique classifications of vertical advertising frameworks are corporate, legally binding, and regulated frameworks. Coke and Pepsi are instances of directed vertical promoting frameworks. Controlled frameworks include far reaching promoting programs that are created and consented to by both the maker, or here and there distributer, and the retailer (Russ Kirkpatrick, pg.305). It would be silly if Coke or Pepsi were to open a store that lone sells its item, since it sells best when offered with different items. In a controlled framework Coke would accomplish coordination in the channel through help of other channel individuals instead of through proprietorship or authoritative understanding. With the end goal for Coke to prevail with a managed framework it must be founded on common regard and comprehension. Providers perceive the issues, objectives, and arrangements of retailers, whileâ the retailers regard the manufacturer’s capacities (Russ Kirkpatrick, pg.305). End The soft drink organizations that make the most benefit are the organizations that have an entrenched arrangement for conveying their item. Soft drink makers must understand that so as to be the best they are going to require help circulating their item. It is a collaboration to move an item from a producer, to a retailer, and afterward to a shopper. There are a wide range of directs accessible to take so as to arrive at a customer, however at long last soft drink organizations will require the assistance from brokers so as to contend with enormous organizations and to get truly outstanding. References Bonoma, T. V. (1985). The advertising edge. New York, NY: The Free Press. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (1987). Advertising: A presentation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc. Kurtz, D. L. (2008). Contemporary advertising. Bricklayer, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Russ, A. R., Kirkpatrick, C. A. (1982). Advertising. Canada: Little Brown Company.

The role of arts in modern life is unique, providi Essays

The job of expressions in present day life is remarkable, providi Essays The job of expressions in present day life is one of a kind, giving individuals diversion and yielding different mental prizes, for example, alleviation from stress. Regardless of these advantages, human expressions have been taken as extravagance merchandise by and large. It is proposed that open cash of a city ought to be amassed in ventures like open offices, which circular segment bound to carry prompt advantages to the general population, instead of human expressions. There are various realities demonstrating that this position is right.Public offices, broadly acknowledged as one of the fundamental antecedents to a city's turn of events, ought to be perhaps the most elevated need. Those immature urban communities specifically, should coordinate adequate subsidizing toward open offices. While city places of business, town halls and post workplaces are fundamental parts of open administrations, libraries, medical clinics, parks, playing fields, exercise rooms and pools are accessi ble to general society for social, instructive, athletic and social exercises. By boosting spending on open offices, urban areas are increasingly skilled to fulfill the necessities of residents and improve their standard of living.In expansion to social advantages, there are monetary benefits that open offices can offer to networks. A coordinated vehicle arrange (oceanic, land and inland conduits transport and common aeronautics), for instance, guarantees the smooth and quick development of products and individuals in a city. Mechanical items, just as farming produce of a city, can be conveyed to different urban communities in return for consistent pay. Of equivalent significance are open Internet offices. Giving access to data by improving Internet and different media communications offices has importance to the straightforwardness with which organizations in a city get, process, use and send data. It is no misrepresentation to state that business people, either from home or abroad , will initially analyze the foundation of a city before concluding whether to seek after business openings there.The expressions, by correlation, albeit empowering individuals to see the world and the human condition distinctively and to see a reality one may overlook previously, don't justify government spending. The primary explanation is that expressions of the human experience alluding to music, film and writing by and large are bound to pull in the venture of the private part than open offices. Specialists keep on putting resources into human expressions in the desire for acquiring singular amount pay and human expressions consequently, keep on thriving without the administration spending. In the interim, expressions of the human experience are a key segment of a culture and normally went down starting with one age then onto the next. In contrast to open offices, they require no cash to survive.It is in this manner away from development of open offices ought to be given the pr eeminent thought. The worry about the prosperity of individual residents and that of a city is more intense than the trepidation about the endurance and possibilities of human expressions, something that organizations have a stake in.

Blog Archive Northwestern University (Kellogg) Essay Analysis, 2011-2012

Blog Archive Northwestern University (Kellogg) Essay Analysis, 2011-2012 Essay 1: a)  MBA Program applicants â€" Briefly assess your career progress to date. Elaborate on your future career plans and your motivation for pursuing an MBA. (600-word limit) b)  MMM Program applicants â€" Briefly assess your career progress to date. How do the unique characteristics of the MMM Program meet your educational needs and career goals? (600-word limit). Because Personal Statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the mbaMission Personal Statement Guide,   which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge, via our online store.  Please feel free to download your copy today. For a thorough  exploration of Kellogg’s academic program, merits, defining characteristics,  important statistics, social life, academic environment and more,  please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the Kellogg School of Management. Essay 2: Describe your key leadership experiences and evaluate what leadership areas you hope to develop through your MBA experiences (600-word limit). In your essay response to this question, you might offer two simple vignettes that showcase your leadership experience via narratives, and then evaluate yourself and denote certain areas in which you believe you can improve. Although you are expected to be critical in discussing these areas for development, take care not to deride your strengths. Rather than examining the ways in which you are lacking as a leader, focus on the ways you could become a more complete and capable one. In this essay question (much as in essay question three), specific reference is made to your future experience as an MBA student at the school. So, you should seize this opportunity to illustrate a connection between you and Kellogg by showing that you understand how certain resources at the school will directly facilitate your development as a leader. Essay 3: Assume you are evaluating your application from the perspective of a student member of the Kellogg Admissions Committee. Why would you and your peers select you for admission, and what impact would you make as a member of the Kellogg community? (600-word limit). No doubt, many candidates will wonder whether they should respond to this question in first person (I, me, my) or third person (he/she, him/her, his/hers). We would guess that most applicants will choose to respond in third person, but neither choice is definitively right or wrong. What is really important is that your content is compelling. At mbaMission, we always recommend that before you begin writing an essay, you outline your thoughts, but we especially encourage you to take this approach with this essay, because it is so open-ended. Similarly, take care to avoid simply reviewing every single element of your candidacy. Many applicants will fail to write a compelling essay here because they will instead focus on discussing their transcript, GMAT score(s), professional history, GPA, community activities, personal life, etc. You have only 600 words with which to craft your message in this case, so give careful thought to what an objective outsider might think about you, and play to your strengths rather than offering a survey of everything in your profile. In short, we encourage candidates to think in terms of anecdotes for this essay and not default to simply “listing” qualities and accomplishments. A strong self-assessment will prepare you to effectively bring color to certain events and attributes and link them to elements of the Kellogg MBA community and experience. By doing so, you will not only present your strengths in a compelling manner and a unique light, but also clearly illustrate your fit with the school and prove to the admissions committee that you profoundly understand how you will contribute. Note: A misperception exists that candidates cannot add any new material in their answers to this question, other than what they have already provided via their resumes and other essays.  Logic would dictate that AdCom members would not want to spend their precious time reading about experiences that applicants have already described.   If Kellogg wanted applicants to summarize the rest of their applications into this one essay, they would have provided that direction. We offer the exact opposite advice â€"  make sure that the reader continues to learn about you in this essay so that you continue to maintain his/her attention. Essay 4: Complete one of the following three questions or statements. (400-word limit) Reapplicants have the option to answer a question from this grouping, but this is not required. a) Describe a time when you had to inspire a reluctant individual or group. Inspiring the uninspiredâ€"isn’t that what every successful Hollywood sports movie is about: a coach or player finds a way to unleash the talents of a group of misfits who ultimately win the big championship? Indeed, a leader who can somehow rouse others to action is unquestionably likeable and compelling. So, to write an effective essay for this question option, you will need to explain exactly how you connected with your hesitant team or individual and what steps you took to creatively motivate them (him/her) to succeed. Your motivational techniques, not your results, should be the primary focus of this essay, though the results should be validating. b) People may be surprised to learn that I…. We suggest that before writing your essay for this question option, you give a significant amount of deep thought to the image of yourself that you have presented thus far in your application, and especially in your other essays. Often, applicants believe that they are offering a unique perspective on their experiences and personality when they are really just presenting a different side of the same coin: “You know that I am an engineer, but did you know that I also do training?” (This just will not work.) For this to be a successful essay, your reader needs to be truly surprisedâ€"and pleasantly soâ€"by what he/she learns about you. For example, the former college shot putter now performs in an ethnic dance troupe, or a former drama star now competes regularly in crossword puzzle championships. Of course, your story need not be as over the top as these, but you should certainly present a new, interesting and ideally courageous side of you that your reader may not have otherwise expected or assumed. c) The riskiest personal or professional decision I ever made was…. To successfully discuss a risk you have taken, you will need to show that a great deal was at stake for you; this means you will likely also have to reveal that consequences were impending should your actions (or inactions) go awry. You need not have started a business to discuss a risk you have taken, nor does your risk need to be financial in nature. Switching careers (or even leaving a career to pursue a personal interest), giving less-than-glowing feedback to a supervisor, changing a marketing message, intervening during a time of perceived crisis and other similar actions could all fit the bill for this essay. The bottom line is to make sure you show the reader just how bold you wereâ€"albeit in a humble wayâ€"through a detailed narrative that illustrates this fact without your having to state it directly. Share ThisTweet 2011-2012 MBA Essay Analysis Northwestern University (Kellogg)

Courage Is The Preservation Of A Moral Knowledge - 1107 Words

Todd Link Lieutenant Colonel Uhl Philosophy 310 13 September 2015 Knowledge is Power†¦and Apparently Knowledge is Courage Too â€Å"We can’t do it†¦ We’re gonna be in the Hudson.† These were Captain Chesley B. â€Å"Sully† Sullenberger’s unforgettable words on 15 January 2009, just minutes before he miraculously landed US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River after losing both engines due to multiple bird strikes two minutes after takeoff (US). Due to the extensive training, considerable flying time, and the experience as a glider pilot held by Sully, many today would claim that Sully was not courageous but rather experienced and prepared. For these exact same reasons, however, Socrates would vigorously proclaim Sully’s courage. To Socrates,†¦show more content†¦The interesting part about Socrates’ definition is that it hinges on knowledge. Socrates would not call a child who is deathly afraid of heights yet still climbs a stable platform courageous. By Socrates’ definitio n of courage, one must understand what is worthy of apprehension—this understanding is gained through wisdom. Socrates attributes courage to the component of the human being he labels the spirit, but he links courage to wisdom. When the spirit â€Å"preserves through pains and pleasures the pronouncements of reason about what should inspire terror and what should not,† the individual would be deemed courageous (442b13-c3). It is important to note that those pronouncements stem from wisdom—without the wisdom to correctly judge things as worthy of terror or not, courage is impossible. The kind of wisdom Socrates associates with courage knows what things should be feared and what things should be faced with confidence. Jumping in front of a train to save somebody can wisely be faced with confidence because the cause is just. The emphasis is on what the person risks compared to what that person is aiming at, what is â€Å"more noble.† The wisdom and knowledge associated with wisdom are oriented about that comparison. Socrates states it is imperative that one’s correct beliefs of what should and should not inspire terror must be unwavering—unaffected by pleasures, pains, appetites, or fears (429c12-13). This introduces a subtle element of Socrates’ definition of courage:

The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 1093 Words

Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is about an unnamed man, whose agenda is to kill an old man because of his â€Å"vulture eye† (Poe 331). The narrator has nothing against the old man but is extremely bothered by the way his one eye looks. Throughout the story, the narrator tries to prove to the readers that he is not crazy, which leads me to believe that he subconsciously knows that he is. The narrator spends several nights watching the old man sleep. On the last night, the narrator awakens the old man while he is watching him. Instead of retreating he stays silently and unmoving in the darkness. He is aware that the old man is terrified and that he is trying to down play the noises he has heard. The narrator then convinces himself that he is hearing the beat of the old man’s heart. Out of fear that the sound of the beating heart will awake the neighbors, the narrator kills the man. The narrator then cuts the limbs off the old man, and hides th em under the floor boards. At the end of the story, the narrator could easily get away with the murder, however ends up admitting what he has done to the police. He does this only because he believes that he hears the heart of the old man beating. This convinces me that the narrator is insane, even though he tries to convince the readers otherwise. Overall I thought â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† was a compelling and horrific story. It was one of my favorite stories by Poe so far. I found â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† to be an entertaining butShow MoreRelatedThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1161 Words   |  5 PagesOut of a vast quantity of these English historians, one stood out to me, his name is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe’s writing had its own unique gothic and horror style. The story, The Tell-Tale Heart is one of his very popular pieces of literature, it not only tells a story, but uses Poe’s unique style of writing to silently incorporate different genres, themes, and symbolism to create a sub-story within the text itself. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. At the young age of just 2 yearsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† author Edgar Allan Poe employs several literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and imagery. These devices enable us to see and better comprehend the story’s events through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator explains that he is extremely nervous but clarifies that he is not insane; he even goes so far as to share an event from his past to prove that he is not crazy. He believes that he loves the old man and has nothing against him except his horribleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesyourself and others that you weren’t in the wrong for doing something bad? Well, the narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart does. Edgar Allan Poe is known to write stories that are of Dark Romanticism. Dark romanticism is a literary genre that showcases gothic stories that portray torture, insanity, murder, and revenge. The story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is no different. Edgar Allan Poe does a great job with making the readers wonder throughout this short story. This allegory makes reader’s questionsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.† The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poe’s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a man’s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By usi ng the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has aRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe created a beautiful writing piece called â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, which included literal elements such as mood, tone, and point of view. The story included a tremulous mood for the reader to be able to feel the excitement of the story. According to the text â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, it states â€Å"And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.† This illustrates that the details of the storyRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1030 Words   |  5 PagesA Guilty- Mad Heart â€Å"Burduck then goes on to ponder how Poe used cultural anxieties and psychological panic to advantage.† (Grim Phantasms, G.A. Cevasco). In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, a nameless man narrates the story of how he murdered an elderly man because of his eyes. In his short story The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe shows the themes of guilt and the descent into madness through the narrator, in this gothic horror story. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic tales throughout his lifeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1133 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness representRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (1846). It is in these stories that Po e established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe879 Words   |  4 PagesIn between guilt, paranoia and obsession The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe uses several literary elements to support the themes of the story. The story is based on a gruesome murder of an old man. The author uses madness, obsession and guilt as themes to prove how the narrator is truly twisted and insane. Madness is the first theme of the story; in the beginning the narrator tries to convince the audience he is not mad (insane). â€Å"TRUE!... nervous very, very nervous I had been and am; but whyRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words   |  5 Pagescontain some level of madness. For example in the short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectly wise, but their out of control behaviors proves that they’re mentally ill or to be more specific insane. In the short story â€Å"A tell-tale heart† the unknown narrator is telling us a story about his neighbor who is an old man but his of a vulture: blue pale eye is what

Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay

Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves. Romeo and Juliet become married in a forbidden relationship over the high tension brawl between their rival families which Shakespeare clearly shows in the play. Despite the family brawls, the pair decides to let their perfect love defeat all. Peoples ideas have changed in the space of 400 years, for example back then some loves featured in this play would produce different reactions to the audience, than today. Shakespeare opens the play with the chorus who speaks a sonnet, where love imagery is found; Two Star-crossed lovers =========================†¦show more content†¦The type of love for these two is Elizabethan courtly love, this is when some one uses flowery words and actions with out really meaning them, Benvolio describes this supposed love in Act 1, scene 1. Courtly love is unrequited love between two people. In this case Rosaline is apparently too good or unattainable and Romeo is inadequate for her, and he is using what we now call false love language to show her his fake or empty love for her. Alas that love so gentle in his view should be so tyrannous and rough in proof! ====================================================================== Benvolio in truth says that this love is fake and very different to the love we see later on in the play with Juliet. When Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time in the Capulet party Romeos language changes from Elizabethan courtly love to real almost perfect love. Shakespeare shows this to us because he uses religious words and thoughts to highlight the quality of their love. The sonnet split between them is a form of love poetry used quite a lot in Shakespeares time. The actors also shows love by language and hand movement as the part played by Juliet was played by a man 400 years ago. if I profane with my unworthyest hand this holy shrine, the gentle sin is this. Already we can see a big difference in language from the language he used withShow MoreRelatedThe Themes of Love and Hate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet544 Words   |  3 PagesThemes of Love and Hate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet This essay is about the contrast of love and hate in the play by Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet. The essay tells you about how Shakespeare uses language and actions to promote the themes of love and hate and contrast throughout the play. The way he uses certain characters as love and others as hate and how change the story line with the contrast. While Romeo is at the ball he spots Juliet and instantlyRead MoreThe Theme of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Love, or a lack of it, is a very central theme in Romeo and Juliet and often is the root of many arguments in the play. It is very difficult to group love as just one thing as there are many versions of it. A love which the capulets particularly, seem to possess is a love of material possessions and power. For example, the Capulet ball (and subsequent plans for the marriage) is an indication of wealthRead MoreEssay on Love and Loyalty in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet718 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Loyalty in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In the play Romeo and Juliet (by William Shakespeare), I will be staging the fifth Scene of Act 1. Arguably, this scene is the most crucial point in the play, as this is where they both meet, and their love and loyalties divide between them and their families. This scene displays how the love of both Romeo and Juliet from different parties confronts divided loyalties for them, as they either have to be loyal Read MoreThe Representation of Love and Marriage in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet793 Words   |  4 PagesRepresentation of Love and Marriage in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In this essay I am going to examine love and marriage and the way it is presented in the play Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in British history. During Shakespeares time, attitudes to love and marriage were very different to the ways we are used to today. Love is presented as an intense and overwhelming force in the story and different forms of love are presentedRead MoreLove, Lust, and Tragedy in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1768 Words   |  8 PagesLove is the forceful attraction between two people blossomed from desire and intimacy. Lust is physical manifestation of what many would call love, but in reality this feeling can bend the will of any man and woman alike. Lust is power, it is passion, and it can motivate. One thing love and lust has in common: they have the ability to kill. Thus tragedy strikes a wary, yet inevitable, sentiment every person experiences at least once in their lifetime. Love in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietRead MoreDifferent Presentations Of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1453 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Presentations Of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet there are many different types of love. The main type is the true love between Romeo and Juliet. Another type of love is the materialistic love of possessions and power. Capulet and lady Capulets love for Juliet is the love the power they have over her. Capulet loves Juliet as to him she is possession that he can gain a profit from by marrying her off. At the same time, he wantsRead MoreBrotherly Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay616 Words   |  3 PagesBrotherly Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Throughout the play Romeo and Juliet, characters depend on one another as a source of support and love. One prime example of this is of Juliet and her nurse. This type of love is also featured at the beginning of the play between Romeo and his cousin, Benvolio. Throughout the beginning of Act 1 Scene 1 both Lord and Lady Montague (Romeos Parents) and Benvolio show concern toward how Romeo has been behaving.Read MoreDifferent Types of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet707 Words   |  3 PagesDifferent Types of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet, love is an integral theme and there is many representations of love; family love, courtly love, sexual love, and most importantly; the love between Romeo and Juliet. By comparing their love to others, we can see just how committed the star-crossed lovers are. We first see examples of sexual love when Sampson and Gregory are talking at the very beginning of the play. They are coarseRead MoreThe Contrast of Love and Hate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Contrast of Love and Hate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a love story that has more hostility and bloodshed than most of to days common television series. The play begins with an insurrection of the civilian people, ends with a double suicide, and in between of this hostility and bloodshed there is an act of three murders. All of this takes place in the duration of four petite days. In the love story of Romeo and Juliet it is frequentRead MoreCourtly Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesCourtly Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In the Elizabethan era men would go to all extremes to show women how much they loved them. This was called Courtly love. Around this time, men were expected to declare their love for a woman like this, and the women enjoyed the men telling them how beautiful they were. Men who wished for a woman to love them back would carry on wooing their mistresses until necessary or until their mistresss fell in love with them

The Impact of Price Drop on the Demand-Free-Samples for Students

Question: If a Business drops its price will it always Increase demand- and will it make Profit? Answer: Introduction: This report has been prepared to analyze the law of demand and supply in context of a product to understand the demand and supply relation. In this report we will, study the impact of price drop on the demand and profit making. Further, this report offers a brief about the profitability and demand of a product due to its high price. Law and Demand supply: The law of demand and supply refers to an economic theory that helps in understanding of relationship between the demand and the supply as well as the effects of price changes on them. Law and demand supply briefs the user about entire relationship between the demand and the supply[1]. Demand Curve: A demand curve is a curve that shows the relationship between price level and the quantity demanded of the product. Its a curve that combines two curves into a single curve i.e. the supply curve and the demand curve. Price drop does not always results in increase demands; it depends from product to product and market situations. As the products can be of various types like general products, necessary products, griffen goods etc. each of these products have different demand curves according to price variations and also market can open or monopolist etc. which also affects the demand curve because in a monopolist market there is only one seller in the market who has complete monopoly on the product and does not have same impact of price drop as in case of open or free market[2]. For example in an open market the demands of a general product increases as: As the above graph states that at price $50 the product demanded are equal to 90 units. Now when the price is decreased to $20 it results in increase in demands of the product by 105 units as shown below. It clearly depicts that the increase in demand by 25 product[4]. But this is possible only in case of general products and open market. There are several exceptions to it, like: Necessary goods: A necessity product is a normal good such as any other regular good. Whenever price of these products falls, demand also falls but the demand rise for a necessity product is quite less than the proportional rise in price. Thus the expenditure proportion on such goods falls with increment in the price. Generally, it refers to goods which are required by the consumer to consume even how high its price is or not. For example Medicines, even if price goes down still the consumer intake will remain same[6]. Griffen Goods: A Giffen good is naturally an inferior good which does not have simple obtainable alternates, as a consequence of which the effect of demand dominates the substitution effect. Giffen goods are relatively rare, to the degree that there is some discussion about their actual subsistence. It refers to inferior goods whose demands increase with increase in demands. Hence, there demand decreases with a price drop. Lowering Prices increase Profits In slow economys, generally everyone assumes that by lowering price one can sell more quantity and also increase their revenues and profits. But this is not always true. The price change policys effectiveness depends on the slope of the demand curve. If the demand curve is perfectly inelastic, then customer wont change their demand even if there is any price drop. On the other hand, the customer changes there demand according to the price if the demand curve is perfectly elastic and lower the price higher is the demand. (Besanko, 2009) Conclusion: This report enlighten the user with the effect of price drop and its effects in various markets and the effect of price drop in profit making for any organization. Bibliography: Hirschey, Mark. Managerial economics. Cengage Learning, 2016. Png, Ivan. Managerial economics. Routledge, 2013. McGuigan, James, R. C. Moyer, and Frederick Harris. Managerial economics: applications, strategies and tactics. Nelson Education, 2013. Webster, Thomas J. Managerial economics. Lexington Books, 2014. Prusty, Sadananda. Managerial economics. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Boyes, William. Managerial economics: Markets and the firm. Cengage Learning, 2011. Perloff, Jeffrey M. Microeconomics: Theory and applications with calculus. Pearson Higher Ed, 2017. Mark Hirschey. Managerial economics. Cengage Learning, 2016. Thomas J Webster. Managerial economics. Lexington Books, 2014 Jeffrey M Perloff. Microeconomics: Theory and applications with calculus. Pearson Higher Ed, 2017. James McGuigan, Moyer R. C., and Harris Frederick. Managerial economics: applications, strategies and tactics. Nelson Education, 2013. William oyes. Managerial economics: Markets and the firm. Cengage Learning, 2011. Sadananda Prusty. Managerial economics. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2010. Ivan Png. Managerial economics. Routledge,

The Effect of Temperature on the Permeability of Cell Membranes free essay sample

The effect of temperature on the permeability of cell membranes Introduction For my coursework, I intend to assess how temperature affects the plasma membrane of a cell. For this I will use the cell of a beetroot. Background What is a cell membrane? The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane is a semipermeable lipid bilayer which is the surface of all cells that surrounds the cytoplasm. The membrane is called a bilayer as it has a double layer of phospholipids. Within the cell membrane there are many biological molecules, proteins and lipids, which are involved in cellular processes, and also serves as the attachment point for both the intracellular cytoskeleton and, if present, the cell wall. It is selectively permeable and chooses what molecules enter and leaves the cell and also maintains the cells potential. This following picture is a diagram of the fluid mosaic with all the different molecules labeled: Phospholipids – Phospholipids are a type of lipids which are key parts of all biological molecules, along with glycolipids, carbohydrates and proteins. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Temperature on the Permeability of Cell Membranes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The circular head of the phospholipid is the phosphate component. This is hydrophilic (Water Liking) therefore faces the aqueous part that surrounds the membrane. The tail of the phospholipid is the fatty acid component. This is the opposite of the phosphate as it is hydrophobic (Dislikes Water) therefore the tails point inwards towards each other as it is a bilayer forming a non-polar interior. Cholesterol- Cholesterols are the lipids found in the membranes of all tissues. The name cholesterol comes from the Greek words chole (Bile) and stereos (solid). The phospholipid molecule is like the cholesterol molecule in the way that the cholesterol also has hydrophilic (Water Liking) heads and hydrophobic (Dislikes Water) tails, therefore they are able to fit between the phospholipid molecules. The cholesterol molecule helps keeps the fluidity of the cell membrane balanced so it’s not too fluid like or solid. It is also very important to the membrane as its keep it stable and without the cholesterol the membrane would break and the cell will burst open. Protiens- The cell membrane plays host to the protein as it is one of the more popular parts of a membrane that is responsible for its many different activities. Protiens are very important in a membrane as they have many tasks, most of the proteins act as transport proteins. These are used for bigger molecules like polar molecues and ions. There are a different variety of proteins each one for a different type of ion or molecule and they each control what enters and leave the cell. An important type of protein within the cell membrane is the globular protein. Unlike the proteins that only play a structural task, globular proteins work as enzymes, messengers, transporters and supply of amino acids. Some proteins molecules move around with the phospholipid layers whereas some proteins are fixed inside the cell and don’t move and some proteins are also fixed in the outer layer there are also some in the inner layer and proteins around with the whole membrane. Other proteins could also act as enzymes. Protiens are also important in the roles in the membrane s of organelles. E. g. Membranes of mitochondria and chloroplast, as they are involved in the process of respiration and hotosynthesis. Glycolipids- Many molecules including glycolipids on the surface of the membrane have carbohydrate chains connected to them. This combination is known as glycolipids or if a protein is attached then glycoprotein. Environmental Conditions on a Cell Membrane- The phospholipid bilayer is affected when the temperature of the environment it is in is incr eased on the membrane. When the temperature of the membrane is increased the protein starts to denature when the temperature is increased to about 35/45 Â °c and more. Once the proteins have started to denature they gradually start to change shape therefore the shape of the phospholipid bilayer also starts to change shape. At this stage the proteins haven’t fully denatured, but when the temperature is raised to about 65/70Â °c the protein will be fully denatured. Therefore as the protein has completely been denature, the shape of the protein will be completely deformed so, therefore it won’t fit properly into the phospholipid bilayer. Due to this, gaps will appear, making it more permeable. Similarly with the phospholipids, they don’t denature but as the temperature is increases they gain more energy and as a result of this they start to move around. This will cause fluidity of the membrane. This will make gaps and cause it to become more permeable. (References: Biology 1- Mary Jones, Richard Fosbery and Dennis Taylor, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cell_membrane) Prediction As you can see I have done some research about plasma membranes and its components and I have come to a prediction on what I think will happen and what results might show when I have completed the experiment. I simply predict that the greater the temperature on the beetroot sample the less light will pass through the beetroot sample when it is in the calorimeter and the lower the temperature is more light will pass through the beetroot sample. I have predicted the above because once the temperature is raised to about 35/45 Â °c the proteins in the phospholipid bilayer start to change shape and once the temperature has been raised to about 65/70Â ° the shape would have completely changed and the protein would have fully denatured and the proteins embedded in the phospholipid bilayer will not be able to fit in the bilayer properly. As the temperature is increase not only will the proteins get denatured but the phospholipids will gain energy therefore will start to move faster and the phospholipids will gain fluidity and this will also increase the rate in which permeability is taking place. Therefore, for these particular reason gaps will be made in the phospholipid bilayer due to the denatured proteins and the movement of the phospholipids. As a result, the increase in temperature will have caused damage to the plasma membrane and this will let the red/purple pigment of the beetroot sample (betacyanin) out from the vacuole in which it is held in. Apparatus Beetroot- I am going to use this as I am going to test the permeability of the beetroot cell. Scapula- I will use this to cut the beetroot. Ruler- This will be needed to measure the beetroot. Beaker- I will use this as a water bath and to heat the test tubes in. Pipette- I will use this to get an accurate 4cm? sample of beetroot. Test tube- I will use this to put 15cm? of distilled water and beetroot. Distilled water- I will use this for the experiment as the tap water could have other chemicals for example chlorine. Calorimeter- This will be used in the experiment to calculate how much light is transmitted through the beetroot sample. Cuvette- This will be used to but the sample of beetroot in and put in the calorimeter. Bunsen Burner- This will be used to heat up the water bath. Thermometer- I will use this to measure the temperature of the test tubes in the water bath. Measuring cylinder- I will use this to measure out 15? of distilled water. Cork borer- I will use this to extract small pieces of the beetroot out of the actual one Test tube rack- I will need this to hold the test tubes. Timer- I will need to time how long I have kept the beetroot in the distilled water. Goggles- I will need to wear these so nothing enters my eyes Risk Assessment Equipment/SubstanceRiskReduction/Emergency Action ScapulaRisk of getting cutBe as careful as possible and if cut wash the cut in case of infection and use a first aid kit Bunsen BurnerRisk of getting burntTie hair back, wear goggles and if burnt then put the area which is burnt under cold water Hot waterRisk of getting burntIf burnt, place burnt rea under cold water Beetroot SolutionRisk of entering eyeTo prevent this wear goggles and if it enters eyes wash out with warm water Cork BorerRisk of getting cut Method To begin with I will use a cork borer and get 15 pieces of beetroot and use a ruler to measure each piece 2cm long and cut it using a scalpel as I will be using 5 different temperatures (25Â °c, 35Â °c, 45Â °c, 55Â °c, and 65Â °c). I will repeat each temp erature 3 times. Each piece of beetroot will have to be of the same size to make it a fair test and that is also why I will repeat each with temperature 3 times. Secondly I will then rinse the equal pieces of beetroot with distilled water and dry them as while cutting the beetroot cells could get damaged and therefore betacyanin would be on the samples and this would not be a fair test. After that I will then measure 15cm? of distilled water into a measuring cylinder and pour it out into a test tube. I will repeat this three times. After that a Bunsen burner will need to be set up and as it is a dangerous piece of equipment I will need to wear goggles when using it. Once the Bunsen burner is ready to use I will fill a beaker up with 150 cm? f water and as I will be using the water beaker as a water bath for the test tube I will need to use a tripod and put gauze onto top of it. I will then place the beaker on top of the tripod and on the Bunsen burner. After this I will put the test tubes into the beaker to get the water to the correct temperature. To analyze the temperature I will place a thermometer a test tube till it reaches the first tem perature of my choice which will be 25Â °c. Once the temperature reading is 25Â °c I will remove the Bunsen burner from underneath the beaker. Then I will pace the three test tubes in a holder and at the same time will put 1 beetroot piece in each test tube and keep them all in for four minutes, i will time it using a timer. When four minutes is over I will stir the beetroot solution so no pigment is left at the bottom of the test tube. Using a pipet I will extract 4cm? from each of the solutions and put them into a cuvette, but is important not to touch the cuvette where there are no arrows as that is where the light transmits through. Finally I will use the calorimeter to measure how much light is transmitted through the beetroot samples. But before putting each sample into the calorimeter I will put a sample of distilled water which should measure about 100 so that I will know that the calorimeter has correctly been adjusted. I will repeat this three times for each temperature. I will repeat this procedure all together five times as there are five temperatures, (25Â °c, 35Â °c, 45Â °c, 55Â °c, and 65Â °c) and test one temperature three times just as this is mentioned above.

Physician and American Golfer Tom Essay

Physician and American Golfer Tom Essay Physician and American Golfer Tom Essay Blaming the Doctor For physicians a god like perspective is brought forth by society. Brain Goldman explains this in his video â€Å"Doctors make mistakes. Can we talk about that?’ Goldman puts very simply that if a baseball player clears the ball 3 out of 10 times its good, and if he can clear it 4 out of 10 times he’s amazing, but in the medical world what would truly want are doctors or surgeons only to do things right 4 out of 10 times. The answer is no! When it comes to are health or even the health of our loved ones we want absolute perfection. As a society I believe we are to blame for the needs of doctors to cover up misdiagnosis, and take firm belief that medical inaccuracies could be lessened if doctors were able to admit mistakes freely without fear of what the outcome could be. American golfer Tom Watson captured the world's attention. If he had won at age 59 he would have been the oldest winner of the golfing championship. He captured my attention after he narrowly lost. Watson could have blamed his caddy, his clubs, or loud fans for his defeat. Instead he said plainly, "I put myself in a position to win but I did not get it done." He admitted that the errors leading to his defeat were his alone. If only more physicians had that same sense of responsibility about owning up to medical errors. It's easy, for example, to shrug off hospital infections. A decade ago, the Institute of Medicine published "To Err Is Human," a ground-breaking report that focused on the epidemic of medical errors in the U.S. Some of the nation's most respected physicians wrote it, and many doctors endorsed it. The report recommended changing hospital and physician practices to reduce errors. Those recommendations included publicly disclosing errors and safety concerns. Since then, b illions have been spent studying the problem, but not much has Tens of thousands of people continue to die each year because of errors. It's difficult or impossible to determine who or what was responsible for a medical mistake or hospital-acquired infection. But often we know that an error was the culprit, not the disease or the patient. Administrators worry that if they acknowledge errors, doctors and staff will be afraid to report them. But is that fair to patients who might have been harmed? They deserve to know what happened. The patients and families deserve an apology from staff who take responsibility for the error. Until our health-care system gets its act together, patients and their families will have to be constructively assertive to get to the bottom of any mishaps In an ideal world, the only factors that would go into a physician's decisions would be his or her years of clinical training and an assessment of what's best for the patient. Unfortunately, healthcare isn't that simple. A

Manned mission to Mars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Manned mission to Mars - Essay Example Moon is the natural satellite of earth which is located near to the earth compared to other planets. Only Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were able to land on moon so far even though many other satellites were send to moon for explorations. The access to moon is still not easy for the humans. Under such circumstances manned missions to Mars has made lot of controversies. Some people argue that manned missions to mars are the only way to find more things about our neighboring planets and to explore the possibilities of any life there. Moreover, only manned missions will be able to prove beyond doubt that how useful the external planets for human beings. On the other hand, critics believe that manned missions to mars is a risky topic because of the immense possibilities of danger both on the way and while landing on moon. This paper briefly analyses the arguments in favor and against manned mission to mars Critics of manned mars mission have raised three major questions; a) how to get funding?, b) how to land on Mars safely?, and c) how to ascent from Mars safely? (Heinonen). It is not easy to send manned spacecrafts to mars. Billions of dollars are needed for mars exploration. It is practically difficult for a single country to bear such huge expenses. But somehow if we are bale to manage the expenses for manned mission, the second question is how to land safely on mars. We have less knowledge about the atmosphere and others dangers waiting for us in Mars. Even the landing on moon was not easy for us even though we did succeed once. Many people believe that high energy cosmic rays and other ionizing radiations might be available in Mars. Moreover, mars have low gravity than earth which may cause further problem to the explorers. The third major cause of concern about manned mars mission is the question of how to ascent from mars even if we succeeded in landing safely on mars. On the other hand,

Modeling and Role Modeling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modeling and Role Modeling - Essay Example One of those foundation theories was Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Modeling is gaining an understanding of the clients world from the clients perspective. It assumes that all humans want to interact with others and quality holistic care is one of the goals. The propositions are the degree to which development tasks are resolved and is dependent on the degree to which human needs are satisfied and the ability to cope is directly related to the level of need satisfaction. It enhances the nurses ability to understand the worldview of adolescents and to use this gained understanding to design health education programs that address the adolescents development needs (Bray, 2005). The theory enables nursing to care for and nurture each client with an awareness of and respect for the individuals uniqueness and focus on that clients needs. Clients have the intelligence and ability to understand what has made them sick as well as what the plan is to make them well. Let's take the example of a young person who is admitted to the hospital with diabetes. She is readmitted regularly because she is out of control. When the nurse sits down to talk with her about her diabetes, she says she just wants to be like her friends and she does not want to say she can't have it when they go for a hamburger and fries. She just wants to feel normal. In this case, according to Erickson's model, the patient needs to be understood in her world, not in the world of the nurse (Arruda, 2005). When placing the nurse in that world she understands the pressure to be like her friends and try not to worry about her diabetes all the time. The nurse determines two interventions. She talks wit h the nutritionist to come up with a diet plan for the patient that would include the kinds of foods that a young person of that age likes to eat and she talks with the doctor about the possibility of an insulin pump. The nutritionist does come up with a plan that meets the young lady's needs and leaves some open space that she could fill with something like a shake if she went out with friends. An insulin pump is put in place (Sappington, 1996). The nurse has accomplished filling the patients needs while also assuring her understanding and buy in to meeting the needs of her disease This would of course be measured by the patient maintaining control and not being readmitted which she has not. There are five common goals of this theory and each of them was met in this case. Those goals are building trust, promoting positive orientation, promoting perceived control, promoting strengths and setting health directed mutual goals. Nursing retention is one of the greatest issues in healthcare today, with ageing nurses, and a shortage of new nurses, everyone wants to keep the ones they have. Modeling/ Role Modeling lends itself well to leadership decisions in healthcare. The client is the center of the theory. In this case, the client is the nurse. In understanding the nurses world we find what are the things that she needs most. We use Maslow's hierarchy of need and the five common goals of all interventions which again are trust, promoting positive orientation, promoting perceived control, promoting strength and setting directed mutual g

Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Global Warming Essay Among The most profound environmental problems, Global Warming is one of the serious problem. Former vice president Al Gore takes his environmentally friendly political agenda to the big screen with the documentary ‘An Inconvenient Truth’. The film follows Gores platform of recognizing global warming as a worldwide problem. Gore says the truth must be revealed or there will be consequences to pay . Since the beginning of Industrial Revolution, atmospheric concentration of CO2 have increased by 30%, Methane concentration by 100% and Nitrous oxide concentration by about 15%. These increases have enhanced the heat trapping capability of the Earth’s atmosphere. The combustion of coal, oil and natural gas accounts for most of the heat trapping greenhouse gases emitted by human activities. Most of the best and brightest in the world scientific community, however, believe we are heading for the trouble. But coal and petroleum products are abundantly used for moving the life cycle of people. Asking such people to slow down or choose more expensive alternative energies is asking for trouble. Petroleum industry is very big industry In which there are millions of people employed and the millions of families thriving on this for their livelihood. To find out the solution of Global Warming merely alleging the petroleum industry and burning of fossil fuels then those millions of people who are depending on these industries are badly affected. There are so many other causes also which are responsible for the Global Warming like industrial revolution, nuclear radiations and emitting of green house gases. 98% of total global greenhouse gas emission are natural, mostly water vapour; the effect of water vapour is not well understood. Some of the critics of Al Gore’s ‘Inconvenient of Truth’ says â€Å" An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore makes absurd remarks about global warming that stretch well beyond the IPCC claims. This clip demonstrates some of Gores various exaggerations on the subject of global warming†. There could be benefits in the wake of the planet’s warming. Increased rainfall, created by climatic fluctuations, in a semi arid region will raise agricultural productivity. Rising CO2 levels cause plants to grow faster and absorb more CO2, through photosynthesis. Longer growing seasons may boost yields in northern Canada and Europe. In fact, a vast majority of scientists now believe that even an immediate and dramatic cut in global greenhouse gas emissions would not fully prevent climate change impacts. Even USA, world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is not willing to be subjected to any kind of restraint on their energy use. USA has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol. The country claimed that if it has to implement the provisions of the Protocol, the economic losses will be heavy and will drive 5 million Americans out of work. Policies to promote energy efficiency, in the long run, will improve economic performance, at the individual firm or country level. Global warming is a global problem calling for global solutions; no nation alone can defeat the problem. Industry must develop energy – efficient vehicles, consumer goods and production processes. â€Å" Most important, individual households must contribute to emissions reduction through their power of consumer choice and their personal lifestyle decision†. Reference: With inputs from â€Å" Is Apocalypse Near, Far or Never? † by G. Vijaya Raghavan V S M Nair.

Acid Rain :: science

Acid Rain INTRODUCTION: Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fish and plants to die in our waters. As well it causes harm to our own race as well, because we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. It is a problem that we must all face together and try to get rid of. However acid rain on it's own is not the biggest problem. It cause many other problems such as aluminum poisoning. Acid Rain is deadly. WHAT IS ACID RAIN? Acid rain is all the rain, snow, mist etc that falls from the sky onto our planet that contains an unnatural acidic. It is not to be confused with uncontaminated rain that falls, for that rain is naturally slightly acidic. It is caused by today's industry. When products are manufactured many chemicals are used to create it. However because of the difficulty and cost of properly disposing of these products they are often emitted into the atmosphere with little or no treatment. The term was first considered to be important about 20 years ago when scientists in Sweden and Norway first believed that acidic rain may be causing great ecological damage to the planet. The problem was that by the time that the scientist found the problem it was already very large. Detecting an acid lake is often quite difficult. A lake does not become acid over night. It happens over a period of many years, some times decades. The changes are usually to gradual for them to be noticed early. At the beginning of the 20th century most rivers/lakes like the river Tovdal in Norway had not yet begun to die. However by 1926 local inspectors were noticing that many of the lakes were beginning to show signs of death. Fish were found dead along the banks of many rivers. As the winters ice began to melt off more and more hundreds upon hundreds more dead fish (trout in particular) were being found. It was at this time that scientist began to search for the reason. As the scientists continued to work they found many piles of dead fish, up to 5000 in one pile, further up the river. Divers were sent in to examine the bottom of the rivers. What they found were many more dead fish. Many live and dead specimens were taken back to labs across Norway.

Purpose of an Operating System

CPU and memory requirements are the most glaring but even hard rive partition size and what kind of disc drive present matters. Within the generations of Windows there is a long list of features that separate them. Windows XP was introduced with personalized start menu options per user using the PC. XP was the first Windows SO to self-adjust the task spacing as the user opened more programs. Windows Vista introduced Area, Sidebar, and Gadgets in an effort to enhance the users experience but also to make it easier to interact with the main system through the mini-application based Gadgets.Simple services like displaying pictures, turning wireless on or off, ND music playback were available that prior to Vista required a running program. Windows 7 further enhances the user experience with modification to Windows explorer and how it organizes the files and folders in an easier to use format. The use of Libraries enables the SO to index files by content and therefore able to group in a w ay where the user is able to locate a file even if the file is saved in an unrelated folder. The second largest of the major ASS is used exclusively by Apple.Mac SO is a proprietary system that has a very strict requirement for what hardware will work with the system. Despite the hardware limitations to only Intel Cups and approved motherboards, it remains a huge favorite to certain groups of users like multimedia designers, graphic artists, and music producers. One potential reason for this is because Apple was the first to utilize a simple a graphical user interface (GU') therefore making it easier to use the system instead of driven by often hard to use and complex DOS commands.With later versions of Mac like SO X, various technologies, such as Anti-Aliasing and Colors are used to dramatically improve the user interface. Another difference is that a user can pen PC files like . Doc and . AXIS within Mac without problem, while Windows requires conversion software to open Mac files . By doing this, Apple has in effect broken down many important barriers while the average PC user has resisted in adopting a Mac over a PC. Despite some advantages, Mac usage is low, roughly 10% or lower of the entire computer market in the U.S. The smallest market share among the ASS belongs to Linux. Users have been slow to adopt it since its inception in October of 1991 by Lines Dorval. Despite little use by average users, there exists many a version or distributions which ghastly dominate the area of computers known as servers, main frames, and super computers. Linux is also the system of choice on much smaller devices like phones and tablets. What makes Linux exciting to use for some is also what keeps most users away; Linux has splintered to over 300 variations.Most are specialized for the devices which it is meant to be installed on, but even for use for the mass market of users there are still four major variations such as Bunt, Use, Red Hat, and Knops. Common trait within Linux is that it has a very small footprint compared to larger ASS like Windows. For computer enthusiasts, one can run a distribution of Linux on hardware that is otherwise vastly outdated or run alongside Windows on the same computer.Another advantage of Linux is the well-established and openly accessible documentation on the commands but also how to configure the System best for the user or the use of the SO as well as how to troubleshoot issues. For software hobbyists and professionals this means that they can basically tailor the system to their needs and cut the dependence on what Microsoft or Apple may offer. Because of the open source nature of the SO, they can both upload fixes and receive enhancements from other users and the committees that oversee Linen's development.Despite the differences between operating systems a common thread among them is that they help shape the user experience of a computer. By doing so it enhances our desire to continue using computers and their many benefits. Without development of operating systems things such as modern day networks or communications wouldn't be possible. Since new technologies are constantly bringing us new and better hardware, it's the operating system and its development that will continue to encourage the user to ultimately enjoy the device.

Beliefs and The Existence of God - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 666 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Existence of God Essay Did you like this example? In Meditations on First Philosophy, Renà © Descartes attempts to rebuild his beliefs from the ground up, accepting only those he can be absolutely certain of. In order to decide the certainty of a belief, Descartes creates proofs through a series of questions and statements. Each belief he attempts to prove is thoroughly explained in a new Meditation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beliefs and The Existence of God" essay for you Create order In Meditation III specifically, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. However, proving the existence of God does not serve solely for the renewal of his beliefs. Instead, it is to actually disprove the existence of an idea he has already shared. In Meditation I, Descartes introduces and explains the origins of doubt. He claims he cannot even know if what he believes he sees is actually what he sees. In order to explain why this is so, Descartes declares, Accordingly, I will suppose an evil genius, supremely powerful and clever, who has directed his entire effort at deceiving me. (12) Here he is reasoning that a demon, or evil genius, exists whose job is to merely deceive and consequently this causes doubt in perception. Thus far, there is nothing to prove this demon is or is not real, so Descartes must recognize this idea as it possibly being true. In Meditation III, Descartes proclaims, And certainly, because I have no reason for thinking that there is a God who is a deceiver the basis for doubting, depending as it does merely on the above hypothesis, is very tenuous and, so to speak, metaphysical. But in order to remove even this basis for doubt, I should at the first opportunity inquire whether there is a God (20) He knows that God, being an all perfect being, would not deceive him, and he knows there cannot be a being more powerful than God to overrule this. So, in proving the existence of God, he proves that no being could deceive another; therefore, there cannot be an evil demon and his perceptions are clear. However, in attempting to establish Gods existence, it can be said that Descartes is misguided, and his reasoning is problematic. It is understood that Descartes must prove that God exists in order to rule out the evil demon. And by ruling out the demon he ultimately assures himself that what he clearly and distinctly perceives is true because he will not be deceived by a greater being. It is also understood that Descartes already has an idea of God as he tells in Meditation Three: It is indeed an idea that is utterly clear and distinct; for whatever I clearly and distinctly perceive to be real and true and to involve some perfection is wholly contained in that idea. The result is that, of all the ideas that are in me, the idea that I have of God is the most true, the most clear and distinct. (26) Here, Descartes claims that he cannot doubt the existence of God, because he already has a clear and distinct perception of Him. These two understandings are completely conflicting. In one instance he claims he cannot have clear and distinct perceptions unless he knows God exists, but in the other he claims he already knows God exists because he has a clear and distinct perception of Him. He faces what is known as the Cartesian Circle, where the opposing ideas are in a constant circle. How can it be that he already has a clear and distinct perception of something that proves he has clear and distinct perceptions? This fault leads the reader to believe Descartes argument and proof is largely misguided and cannot be trusted. Through first examination, it appears Descartes reasoning for proving the existence of God is sound. In his case, it is logical to want to disprove the existence of a demon that causes another to doubt. However, when given a closer look, it is clear Descartes ideas and reasons given in proving the existence of God contradict one another giving a sense of unreliability to his work.